30 Powerful 10 plagues of egypt bible verses (With Explanation)

Today we will talk about 10 plagues of egypt bible verses. Many Christians do not know what this means. Be on the mode of meditation as we read through God’s word. The story of the Ten Plagues of Egypt is one of the most powerful demonstrations of God’s power, justice, mercy, and deliverance in the Bible. As we walk through these passages together, we will reflect on how the plagues were not random disasters but purposeful acts by God to confront Pharaoh, challenge false gods, and free His people. We will read slowly, pray quietly, and let the meaning sink into our hearts. These verses help us remember that God sees suffering, responds to oppression, and works for the good of His people. As we study the 10 plagues of egypt bible verses, we will notice themes of stubbornness, repentance, mercy withheld and then given, and the way God uses hard moments to teach His people — and their oppressors — about true power. Let us open our hearts and minds, keeping a humble, expectant spirit as we explore these passages together.

Exodus 7:5

“And the Egyptians shall know that I am the LORD, when I stretch forth mine hand upon Egypt, and bring out the children of Israel from among them. – Exodus 7:5 (KJV)

10 plagues of egypt bible verses

Water Turned to Blood — Lessons in Divine Authority

As we read these 10 plagues of egypt bible verses about the first plague, we see how God began to reveal His authority over the world people trusted. In our study together, we notice that the water in Egypt — a source of life, trade, and identity — becomes an instrument in God’s hand to teach a lesson. We, who are learning from this account, can see that God sometimes works through ordinary things to make extraordinary points. He didn’t act in secrecy; He acted publicly so the whole nation could witness. In our lives, the God who turned the Nile to blood is the same God who can reframe our circumstances. We read these verses and reflect on how God’s power confronts false trust and how He calls us to see His hand even in things that seem routine. As we meditate on the 10 plagues of egypt bible verses connected to this event, we approach with both awe and confidence: awe because of God’s greatness, and confidence because we serve a God who is able to intervene on behalf of the oppressed. This passage invites us to trust that God knows how to get the attention of the world and lead His people to freedom.

Exodus 7:17

“Thus saith the LORD, In this thou shalt know that I am the LORD: behold, I will smite with the rod that is in mine hand upon the waters which are in the river, and they shall be turned to blood. – Exodus 7:17 (KJV)

Exodus 7:19

“And the LORD spake unto Moses, Say unto Aaron, Take thy rod, and stretch out thine hand upon the waters of Egypt, upon their streams, upon their rivers, and upon their ponds, and upon all their pools of water, that they may become blood; and that there may be blood throughout all the land of Egypt, both in vessels of wood, and in vessels of stone. – Exodus 7:19 (KJV)

Exodus 7:20

“And Moses and Aaron did so, as the LORD commanded; and he lifted up the rod, and smote the waters that were in the river, in the sight of Pharaoh, and in the sight of his servants; and all the waters that were in the river were turned to blood. – Exodus 7:20 (KJV)

Exodus 7:21

“And the fish that were in the river died, and the river stank, and the Egyptians could not drink of the water of the river; and there was blood throughout all the land of Egypt. – Exodus 7:21 (KJV)

Psalm 78:44

“He turned their rivers into blood, and their floods, that they could not drink. – Psalm 78:44 (KJV)

10 plagues of egypt bible verses

Frogs — When Everyday Life Is Upside Down

When we approach the frogs plague among the 10 plagues of egypt bible verses, we feel the awkwardness and discomfort that sudden change brings. The frogs filled homes, fields, and places of worship — the everyday rhythms were invaded. We can relate: when God intervenes, our normal life can feel turned over. But in that disruption, God reveals Himself and tests the hearts of those involved. We, together, notice how Pharaoh’s advisers could not stop what God had ordained, and how the miracle hit the heart of the nation’s comforts. This plague also shows us how God uses unlikely signs to point people back to what matters: dependence on Him, not on idols or human strength. While frogs are a small detail of the story, the wider lesson speaks to us: God can make the usual unusual as a way to draw attention. We ought to listen, examine, and let that examination change our priorities. In our prayers, we can ask God to help us respond rightly when our calm is shaken — to see his purpose and align with it, rather than simply seeking a quick fix.

Exodus 8:1

“And the LORD spake unto Moses, Go unto Pharaoh, and say unto him, Thus saith the LORD, Let my people go, that they may serve me. – Exodus 8:1 (KJV)

Exodus 8:2

“And if thou refuse to let them go, behold, I will smite all thy borders with frogs: – Exodus 8:2 (KJV)

Exodus 8:4

“And the frogs came up, and covered the land of Egypt. – Exodus 8:4 (KJV)

Exodus 8:6

“And Aaron stretched out his hand over the waters of Egypt; and the frogs came up, and covered the land of Egypt. – Exodus 8:6 (KJV)

Psalm 105:30

“He sent Moses his servant, and Aaron whom he had chosen. – Psalm 105:30 (KJV)

10 plagues of egypt bible verses

Gnats (Lice) — The Small Things that Show God’s Finger

As we read these 10 plagues of egypt bible verses about the third plague, we are reminded that sometimes God’s most persuasive signs are small but unstoppable. Gnats — tiny and irritating — overwhelmed people and the land, showing that no detail is beyond God’s control. We, together, can see how this plague humbled the Egyptian magicians: they could not replicate it, and were forced to confess that something beyond them was at work. That confession, “This is the finger of God,” teaches us about limits of human power and the reality of divine action in the small things. In our own lives, we often focus on the big events and miss the subtle ways God is speaking. These verses call us to attention: to notice God’s hand in little changes, in persistent nudges, in small circumstances that shape our direction. When we pay attention to those small signs, we grow in discernment and humility. The gnats remind us that God’s authority covers everything, from the grand to the minuscule, and that true wisdom is recognizing and responding to that truth.

Exodus 8:16

“And the LORD said unto Moses, Say unto Aaron, Stretch out thy rod, and smite the dust of the land, that it may become lice throughout all the land of Egypt. – Exodus 8:16 (KJV)

Exodus 8:17

“And they did so; for Aaron stretched out his hand with his rod, and smote the dust of the earth, and it became lice in man, and in beast; all the dust of the land became lice throughout all the land of Egypt. – Exodus 8:17 (KJV)

Exodus 8:18

“And the magicians did so with their enchantments to bring forth lice, but they could not: so there were lice upon man, and upon beast. – Exodus 8:18 (KJV)

Exodus 8:19

“And the magicians said unto Pharaoh, This is the finger of God: and Pharaoh’s heart was hardened, and he hearkened not unto them; as the LORD had said. – Exodus 8:19 (KJV)

Psalm 105:31

“He sent darkness, and made it dark; and they rebelled not against his words. – Psalm 105:31 (KJV)

10 plagues of egypt bible verses

Swarm of Flies — Disorder and Divine Distinction

When we study the flies among the 10 plagues of egypt bible verses, we are looking at a plague that brought disorder and humiliation on those who insisted on keeping Israel in bondage. The swarm affected Egyptians broadly but spared the land of Goshen where Israel lived, showing God’s care for His people even amid judgment. We, as readers, notice two things: first, God acts with purpose and selectivity — He distinguishes to protect; second, the plagues confront false confidence. The flies invaded homes and fields, stealing comfort and forcing Egypt to reckon with the One who controls the natural order. For us today, this episode reminds us that God’s interventions are often both corrective and protective. When God judges, He still provides a way for His people. And when chaos comes in our lives, it’s a call to examine where we lean on our own strength rather than God’s wisdom. As we take in these 10 plagues of egypt bible verses, let us be encouraged that even within discipline, God remembers and shelters those who belong to Him.

Exodus 8:20

“And the LORD said unto Moses, Rise up early in the morning, and stand before Pharaoh, and say unto him, Thus saith the LORD God of the Hebrews, Let my people go, that they may serve me. – Exodus 8:20 (KJV)

Exodus 8:21

“For if thou refuse to let them go, and wilt hold them still, – Exodus 8:21 (KJV)

Exodus 8:24

“And the LORD did so; there came a very grievous swarm of flies into the house of Pharaoh, and into his servants’ houses, and into all the land of Egypt: the land was corrupted by reason of the swarm of flies. – Exodus 8:24 (KJV)

Exodus 8:25

“And Pharaoh called for Moses and Aaron, and said, Go ye, sacrifice to your God in the land. – Exodus 8:25 (KJV)

Psalm 78:45

“He sent divers sorts of flies among them, which devoured them; and frogs, which destroyed them. – Psalm 78:45 (KJV)

10 plagues of egypt bible verses

Pestilence on Livestock — Loss That Tests Faith

In the fifth plague from the 10 plagues of egypt bible verses, we see a blow to Egypt’s economy and livelihood — livestock disease. For a nation dependent on animals for food, labor, and status, this was a deep wound. We, reading together, learn how God can remove the foundations of comfort to expose reliance on lesser things. This plague also shows God’s fairness: the Israelites’ livestock was not affected, which highlights God’s protective care. We are reminded that trials do not always come equally to everyone; sometimes God preserves while He judges. As a group, we take comfort that God’s plan includes care for the vulnerable. At the same time, we are challenged to reflect on our own sources of security. Are we trusting in possessions, networks, or ourselves? The verses push us toward dependence on God, who sustains life. We are invited to pray for clarity and humility when loss happens, so we can respond with faith rather than despair.

Exodus 9:1

“Then the LORD said unto Moses, Go unto Pharaoh, and tell him, Thus saith the LORD God of the Hebrews, Let my people go, that they may serve me. – Exodus 9:1 (KJV)

Exodus 9:3

“Behold, the hand of the LORD is upon thy cattle which is in the field, upon the horses, upon the asses, upon the camels, upon the oxen, and upon the sheep: there shall be a very grievous murrain. – Exodus 9:3 (KJV)

Exodus 9:4

“But the LORD shall make a difference between the cattle of Israel and the cattle of Egypt: and there shall nothing die of all that is Israel’s. – Exodus 9:4 (KJV)

Exodus 9:6

“And the LORD did that thing on the morrow, and all the cattle of Egypt died: but of the cattle of the children of Israel died not one. – Exodus 9:6 (KJV)

Psalm 78:48

“He gave up their cattle also to the hail, and their flocks to hot thunderbolts. – Psalm 78:48 (KJV)

10 plagues of egypt bible verses

Boils — Visible Judgment and Hardened Hearts

When we read the 10 plagues of egypt bible verses about boils, we face images of public suffering and shame. The boils were painful and visible, affecting magicians themselves and showing that no one was beyond God’s reach. As a community, we wonder why Pharaoh’s heart kept hardening despite such clear signs. The passages teach us that repeated resistance to God’s call can lead to stubbornness that blinds a person to the truth. We, together, acknowledge how easy it is to rationalize and resist change; the story warns us against growing callous. Yet even here, God’s plan moves toward deliverance for His people. The lesson for us is both sobering and hopeful: sobering because persistent refusal has consequences, hopeful because God’s justice is aimed at restoring right order. Let our prayer be that we remain soft to God’s voice, willing to respond when He speaks, so our hearts are not hardened like Pharaoh’s.

Exodus 9:8

“Then the LORD said unto Moses and unto Aaron, Take to you handfuls of ashes of the furnace, and let Moses sprinkle it toward the heaven in the sight of Pharaoh. – Exodus 9:8 (KJV)

Exodus 9:9

“And it shall become small dust in all the land of Egypt, and shall be a boil breaking forth with blains upon man, and upon beast, throughout all the land of Egypt. – Exodus 9:9 (KJV)

Exodus 9:10

“And they took ashes of the furnace, and stood before Pharaoh; and Moses sprinkled it up toward heaven; and it became a boil breaking forth with blains upon man, and upon beast. – Exodus 9:10 (KJV)

Exodus 9:11

“And the magicians could not stand before Moses because of the boils; for the boil was upon the magicians, and upon all the Egyptians. – Exodus 9:11 (KJV)

Psalm 78:50

“He spared not their soul from death, but gave their life over to the pestilence; – Psalm 78:50 (KJV)

10 plagues of egypt bible verses

Hail — Power Over the Skies

Reading the 10 plagues of egypt bible verses about hail, we are shown God’s command over weather and the elements. The hailstorm was fierce and showed that the One true God could challenge deities of sky and storm the Egyptians may have worshiped. We, in our reflection, see how catastrophic weather can become a lesson when people place safety in natural forces or false gods. God’s hail struck what mattered to Egypt — crops, animals, and people — and left a lasting impression on those who witnessed it. But even within the judgment, God gave a way to save those who feared His name: the land of Goshen was spared. For our lives, the hail teaches that God is sovereign over both gentle rains and devastating storms. We are encouraged to trust His wisdom in seasons of calamity, to look for His protection, and to believe that He can use storms to accomplish His purposes, often drawing people back to dependence on Him.

Exodus 9:18

“Behold, to morrow about this time I will cause it to rain a very grievous hail, such as there hath not been in Egypt since the foundation thereof even until now. – Exodus 9:18 (KJV)

Exodus 9:23

“And Moses stretched forth his rod toward heaven: and the LORD sent thunder and hail, and the fire ran along upon the ground; and the LORD rained hail upon the land of Egypt. – Exodus 9:23 (KJV)

Exodus 9:25

“And there was hail, and fire mingled with the hail, very grievous, such as there was none like it in all the land of Egypt since it became a nation. – Exodus 9:25 (KJV)

Exodus 9:26

“And the hail smote all the herb of the field, and brake every tree of the field. – Exodus 9:26 (KJV)

Psalm 78:47

“He destroyed their vines with hail, and their sycomore trees with frost. – Psalm 78:47 (KJV)

10 plagues of egypt bible verses

Locusts — When Plenty Becomes Famine

When we look at the locust plague in the list of the 10 plagues of egypt bible verses, we see how quickly abundance can vanish. Locusts devoured what was left after hail, leaving Egypt barren. We, together, are reminded that God can end wealth and provision when people misuse power or ignore justice. This plague also demonstrates the cumulative nature of God’s acts: each sign builds upon the previous, pressing Pharaoh to respond. We learn to watch our hearts: like Pharaoh, we can grow stubborn if we keep refusing to do what’s right. But there is also mercy for those who turn — again, Goshen was spared — and in that mercy, God shows His care even in judgment. For us, locusts can symbolize seasons when resources dry up; they urge us to rely on God rather than on what we have. Let these verses guide us to seek God’s provision and to steward what we have with faithfulness and compassion.

Exodus 10:12

“And the LORD said unto Moses, Stretch out thine hand over the land of Egypt for the locusts, that they may come up upon the land of Egypt, and eat every herb of the land, even all that the hail hath left. – Exodus 10:12 (KJV)

Exodus 10:13

“And Moses stretched forth his rod over the land of Egypt, and the LORD brought an east wind upon the land all that day, and all that night; and when it was morning, the east wind brought the locusts. – Exodus 10:13 (KJV)

Exodus 10:14

“And the locusts went up over all the land of Egypt, and rested in all the coasts of Egypt: they were very grievous; before them there were no such locusts as they, neither after them shall be such. – Exodus 10:14 (KJV)

Exodus 10:15

“For they covered the face of the whole earth, so that the land was darkened; and they did eat every herb of the land, and devoured the fruit of the trees which the hail had left: and there remained not any green thing in the trees, or in the herbs of the field, through all the land of Egypt. – Exodus 10:15 (KJV)

Psalm 105:34

“He turned their land into brimstone, and their inheritance into salt, and their city into destruction. – Psalm 105:34 (KJV)

10 plagues of egypt bible verses

Darkness — The Weight of Spiritual Blindness

The ninth plague in the series of the 10 plagues of egypt bible verses is darkness — a darkness so deep that people could feel it. This sign confronts the illusion of light and knowledge where none existed. For us reading together, it’s a vivid picture of spiritual blindness: no matter how proud or advanced a culture may be, without God there can be an overwhelming darkness. Interestingly, the darkness was concentrated over Egypt but the Israelites had light where they lived, again showing God’s distinction for His people. We are reminded how God comforts and protects those who seek Him, even while warning those who resist. The plague calls us to examine whether we have any hidden places where we refuse God’s light. When we invite Him in, the darkness loses power. These verses encourage us to choose the light and to pray for others who remain in darkness, trusting that God is able to bring true sight and understanding.

Exodus 10:21

“And the LORD said unto Moses, Stretch out thine hand toward heaven, that there may be darkness over the land of Egypt, even darkness which may be felt. – Exodus 10:21 (KJV)

Exodus 10:22

“And Moses stretched forth his hand toward heaven; and there was a thick darkness in all the land of Egypt three days: – Exodus 10:22 (KJV)

Exodus 10:23

“They saw not one another, neither rose any from his place for three days: but all the children of Israel had light in their dwellings. – Exodus 10:23 (KJV)

Psalm 105:28

“He sent darkness, and made it dark; and they rebelled not against his words. – Psalm 105:28 (KJV)

Isaiah 9:2

“The people that walked in darkness have seen a great light: they that dwell in the land of the shadow of death, upon them hath the light shined. – Isaiah 9:2 (KJV)

10 plagues of egypt bible verses

Death of the Firstborn & Passover — Redemption and Remembrance

The tenth and final plague in the 10 plagues of egypt bible verses is the most sobering: the death of the firstborn. It brought the process to its painful climax and led to Pharaoh finally letting the people go. At the same time, out of that sorrow God established the Passover — a redeeming sign that would bind God’s people together by remembrance. We, together, are struck by how God both judges and provides a way of rescue: the blood on the doorposts spared the households of Israel. This pattern points forward to greater redemption — the idea that a sacrifice, marking, and faith can bring protection and passage. For us, the Passover becomes a model of God’s heart to save and to remember. It teaches us the importance of obedience, of family and communal memory, and of honoring what God has done. As we read these verses, we recall that God’s deliverance often comes at a cost and calls for response: trust, obedience, and thanksgiving. The final plague leads us from bondage into covenant life and invites us to live in gratitude and faithfulness.

Exodus 11:4

“And Moses said, Thus saith the LORD, About midnight will I go out into the midst of Egypt: – Exodus 11:4 (KJV)

Exodus 11:5

“And all the firstborn in the land of Egypt shall die, from the firstborn of Pharaoh that sitteth upon his throne unto the firstborn of the maidservant that is behind the mill; and all the firstborn of beasts. – Exodus 11:5 (KJV)

Exodus 12:12

“For I will pass through the land of Egypt this night, and will smite all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, both man and beast; and against all the gods of Egypt I will execute judgment: I am the LORD. – Exodus 12:12 (KJV)

Exodus 12:29

“And it came to pass, that at midnight the LORD smote all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, from the firstborn of Pharaoh that sat on his throne unto the firstborn of the captive that was in the dungeon; and all the firstborn of cattle. – Exodus 12:29 (KJV)

1 Corinthians 5:7

“Purge out therefore the old leaven, that ye may be a new lump, as ye are unleavened. For even Christ our passover is sacrificed for us: – 1 Corinthians 5:7 (KJV)

Final Thoughts

I have enjoyed walking through the 10 plagues of egypt bible verses with you. We have seen how each sign served a purpose: to reveal God’s power, to confront idolatry, to protect His people, and to move a stubborn heart toward release. Together, we noticed patterns of judgment and mercy, of warning and provision.

We can carry three simple lessons away. First, God is sovereign over creation — nothing is beyond His control. Second, God remembers and protects those who belong to Him; even in judgment there is a place of safety for the obedient. Third, our response matters — repeated refusal hardens the heart, but repentance opens the door to deliverance.

As we go forward, let us keep these verses in our hearts. Let them shape our trust in God, our compassion for those who suffer, and our resolve to live in obedience and gratitude. May we be people who notice God’s hand in both the grand and the small, and who live ready to follow when He calls us to freedom.

Further Reading

30 Bible Verses About Getting Closer To God (With Commentary)

30 Bible Verses About Removing People From Your Life (With Commentary)

30 Bible Verses About Israel (With Explanation)

30 Bible Verses About Being Lukewarm (With Explanation)

4 Ways to Encounter Grace and Truth: A Study on John, Chapter 4

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